It seems the dogs missed the memo that it is disgusting and impolite to lick their butts in front of an audience. For many owners, watching their dog’s tongue go back there can be a bit cringeworthy. Rest assured, this behaviour is normal for dogs, and they certainly don’t feel embarrassed about it. So, why exactly is your dog licking its butt? Is there a deeper reason behind this seemingly odd habit, or is it just a quirky part of their grooming routine?
In this article, we’ll explore the common causes behind your dog licking its butt and when it might be a sign that something’s wrong.
Why Is Your Dog Licking Its Butt?
According to Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz, a veterinary officer from the American Kennel Club, it is normal for your dogs to lick their butt, as it is part of their grooming process. Like cats, dogs take grooming seriously, and licking is a way of cleaning themselves.
When they lick their rear ends, they are simply removing dirt, discharge, or debris that may have accumulated. Dog saliva also contains enzymes that can kill bacteria, helping clean their skin and heal minor wounds or irritations. This is why you might see your dog licking its butt.
However, while occasional licking is perfectly normal, excessive or frequent licking may indicate that something more is going on. Let’s break down the common reasons behind this behaviour.
1. Anal Gland Issues
Your dog licking its butt may be due to anal gland problems. These glands, located near your dog’s rear end, hold a viscous fluid packed with chemical signals that dogs use to communicate with each other. Under normal circumstances, when your dog passes stool, the anal glands naturally express the fluid.
However, when the glands become blocked or impacted, they can cause discomfort, which leads to excessive licking of the butt or even scooting. Impacted anal glands are often due to dietary issues, particularly a lack of fibre.
A fibre-rich diet helps the stool pass more easily, which helps the glands express properly. If your dog is not getting enough fibre, the glands may become impacted or inflamed, resulting in pain and discomfort. Consider foods like pumpkin and green beans, as they can aid in the smooth functioning of their digestive system. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for these problems, as they may have less muscle tone in the anal region, making it harder for the glands to empty naturally.
A quick visit to the vet can often resolve the issue, as they can manually express the glands.
2. Intestinal Parasites
The development of intestinal parasites like hookworms, tapeworms, and many more, may also be the reason behind your dog licking its butt. These parasites can irritate the anus, leading to itching and discomfort.
In addition, the loose stools that often accompany a parasitic infection can prevent the anal glands from expressing properly, which may worsen the irritation. Some parasites even lay eggs around the rectal area, leading to further itching and discomfort.
If you suspect your dog has parasites, you must take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your vet will likely recommend a deworming treatment, which should clear up the infection and alleviate the irritation.
3. Skin Infections and Allergies
An irritated or infected skin can result in your dog licking its butt. Your dog may do this to soothe the discomfort. In many cases, these allergies follow secondary skin infections, which can cause further inflammation and worsen the itching.
Poor grooming or inadequate cleaning can also make things serious, so you must prioritise keeping your dog clean and comfortable. Additionally, regular visits to the vet will help identify whether allergies or infections are at play. You may need to change your dog’s diet, introduce allergy treatments, or apply topical treatments to soothe the affected area.
4. Grooming Issues
It’s not uncommon for your dog licking its butt to happen after a trip to the grooming salon, as this behaviour is usually expected. Shaving and cutting the hair around their private parts can sometimes result in skin irritation, particularly if the grooming was a little too close or if there was a razor burn.
Sanitary cuts, which involve trimming the hair around your dog’s butt, can also leave the skin feeling tender, prompting your dog to lick the area for relief. If the irritation is severe, you may notice red, inflamed skin or minor bumps.
These signs generally appear shortly after grooming. Over-enthusiastic brushing, especially while removing mats, can also cause similar irritation. While it’s important to keep your dog well-groomed, you should also ensure that your dog’s grooming routine doesn’t leave their skin too raw. Colloidal oatmeal is a great option to soothe irritated spots, but be cautious of using it on broken skin, as it can cause further irritation.
5. Stress or Anxiety
Like humans who may engage in habits like nail-biting or hair-twirling when stressed, dogs sometimes lick themselves as a coping mechanism. While some anxious dogs may lick other body parts, yours may focus on licking its butt as a form of self-soothing.
If your dog licks its butt excessively and you suspect anxiety is the cause, consider whether they are getting enough physical and mental stimulation. Separation anxiety or lack of playtime could be contributing factors.
To help your dog manage anxiety, consider introducing calming supplements or trying natural remedies like valerian root (always consult your vet first). Regular playtime, mental exercises, and crate training can also help reduce anxiety levels, leading to a calmer, more relaxed dog.
When to Worry About Your Dog’s Butt Licking Behaviour
As mentioned, your dog licking its butt is perfectly normal, but knowing when to be concerned can make a big difference in your dog’s health. You should watch out for:
- Accompanying Symptoms: Additional symptoms could indicate a more serious issue. These symptoms include scooting, redness or swelling, hair loss or sores, diarrhoea or soft stools.
- Sudden Onset: When your dog suddenly starts licking its butt more than usual, it’s worth investigating. Gradual changes may be less concerning, but sudden excessive licking could indicate a pressing problem, such as an infection, injury, or parasite infestation.
- Behavioural Changes: If your dog seems more anxious, irritable, or restless, the licking could be a response to pain or stress. Behavioural changes often signal an issue that needs attention.
Diagnosis and Treatment
There is a need to consult a veterinarian when your dog constantly licks its butt. The diagnosis begins with a thorough physical examination to identify visible signs of irritation, swelling, or infection.
The veterinarian will also check the area for redness, discharge, or bumps and consider symptoms like scooting. They’ll also review your dog’s medical history, including diet, grooming habits, and behavioural changes. If necessary, additional diagnostic tests such as faecal exams for parasites, anal gland expression, skin scraping for infections, or blood tests for underlying conditions may be performed.
Treatment depends on the diagnosis. For anal gland issues, the vet may express the glands, prescribe antibiotics, or recommend dietary changes like adding fibre. They treat parasites with deworming medications, and preventative measures like flea control are essential. Skin allergies and infections may require antihistamines, topical treatments, medicated baths, or dietary adjustments. Grooming-related irritation can be managed with gentler grooming and soothing products like colloidal oatmeal or aloe vera gels.
If anxiety or stress is the cause, calming supplements, behavioural therapy, or prescription medications may help. Ensuring regular exercise and mental stimulation can also reduce stress-related behaviours.
Conclusion
Various factors are responsible for your dog licking its butt. Well, if licking is part of your dog’s usual routine, you have nothing to worry about. However, if you notice your dog suddenly increasing the time spent licking, or if they start scooting, biting, or showing signs of discomfort, please take action.
Always trust your instincts as a pet owner — if something seems off, don’t hesitate to consult your vet. With the proper care and attention, your dog will be back to feeling comfortable and healthy in no time! Do you have any questions for us? Please leave them in the comment section.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Cream Do I Use to Stop My Dog From Licking Its Butt?
If your dog licks its bum due to irritation, you can use soothing creams for pets. Look for products that contain safe, natural ingredients, such as colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, or hydrocortisone. While at it, ensure that the cream is labelled safe for dogs and approved by your vet, as some human creams can be toxic to pets.
To prevent your dog from licking off the cream, consider using an Elizabethan collar (cone) or distracting them with toys until the area heals.
What Are the Best Ways to Keep My Dog From Licking Its Butt?
You can try calming drops, treats, or pheromone collars to reduce anxiety, as stress is a common trigger for obsessive licking. A ThunderShirt can also provide comfort by applying gentle pressure, helping to soothe anxious dogs.
For a natural deterrent, you can use a very dilute solution of apple cider vinegar sprayed on the affected area. Still, it’s essential to consult your vet first to ensure it won’t cause further irritation. Additionally, keeping your dog active and engaged with regular exercise and mental stimulation can reduce the need for licking.
