Why Do Dogs Dig Their Beds? Is It Normal or a Concern?

As a dog parent, you have probably seen your dog circling, scratching, and digging furiously at their bed before settling down. It might seem amusing or even a little frustrating if they’re tearing up their bedding in the process. But why do dogs dig their beds? Is it just a quirky habit, or is there a deeper reason behind it?

Dogs dig their beds for various reasons, many of which stem from their instincts. Some try to create a cosy, secure spot, while others might attempt to hide something or follow an age-old survival behaviour. In this article, we’ll discuss the reasons behind this behaviour, whether it’s normal, and how you can manage it if needed.

Why Do Dogs Dig Their Beds? 

As dog training expert Sally Grottini puts it, “Just as humans fluff their pillows or straighten their blankets before bed, dogs also have their way of making their sleeping spot comfortable.” “It’s also an instinctual behaviour to check their sleeping area for anything uncomfortable or potentially dangerous, like sticks, rocks, or even hidden threats.”

Other reasons dogs dig their beds before sleeping include:  

1. Marking Their Territory: Dogs are naturally territorial, and digging can be one way they claim their sleeping spot. The pads on their feet contain scent glands, so when they scratch or dig, they leave their unique scent behind. This helps them feel secure in their environment.
2. Nesting Instincts: Some female dogs, both spayed and unspayed, may dig before bed due to a nesting instinct. This is particularly common in pregnant dogs or those who have recently had puppies. Nesting is a motherly behaviour meant to create a safe, comfortable space for resting.
3. Seeking Attention: If your dog is digging excessively and looking at you while doing it, especially whimpering or barking, it might be asking for attention. Some dogs figure out that certain behaviours grab their owner’s focus, and dramatic bed-digging could be one of them.
4. Breed-Specific Behaviour: Certain breeds are more likely to exhibit digging behaviours than others. Smaller terrier breeds, which were originally bred for hunting and burrowing, are especially prone to digging their beds. If your dog comes from a line of natural diggers, their pre-bedtime ritual may be even more noticeable.
5. Discomfort or Pain: If your dog seems unable to settle and keeps digging or shifting positions, they may struggle with discomfort. This could be due to an underlying medical issue such as swollen paws, arthritis, joint pain, or even skin allergies. Alternatively, their bed may not provide enough support or comfort, prompting them to try and “fix” it through digging.
6. Anxiety or Stress: Restless digging may also indicate that your dog is feeling anxious or stressed. If your dog is in an unfamiliar environment, reacting to loud noises, or adjusting to changes in the household, it might resort to repetitive behaviours like digging to self-soothe.
7. Boredom and Restlessness: Dogs that don’t get enough exercise or mental stimulation throughout the day may show excess energy at bedtime. This can include chewing on furniture, howling at night, and digging in their beds. If your dog does all these, ensure they get plenty of walks, playtime, and mental enrichment activities to help them settle down at night.

How to Manage or Reduce Bed Digging 

Here’s how you can help your dog settle down without all the excessive bed excavation:

1. Offer an Alternative Digging Outlet

Since digging is a deeply ingrained instinct, eliminating it seems unrealistic. Instead, redirect your dog’s energy toward an appropriate outlet. You can:

• Set up a designated digging area outside, such as a sandbox filled with soft soil or sand.
• Provide a snuffle mat, which allows them to “dig” for hidden treats in a controlled, enriching way.
• Keep them engaged with puzzle toys or activities that encourage mental stimulation.

While this helps, you must note that encouraging a dog to shift their focus takes patience. So experiment with different approaches until you find what works best for your pet.

2. Create a Relaxing Sleep Environment

Stress or anxiety might be the culprit if your dog digs their bed excessively before bedtime. A soothing sleep environment can help them wind down. Consider these approaches:

• Play calming music or white noise to reduce background distractions.
• Move their bed to a quieter location, away from household commotion.
• Dim the lights or eliminate sudden noises that might make them restless.
• Ensure the room temperature is comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold.
• Try calming aids like compression shirts to help reduce anxious behaviour.

Trust me, a stress-free environment can work wonders in helping your dog feel secure and relaxed at bedtime.

3. Upgrade Their Sleeping Spot

An uncomfortable bed could be another reason your dog digs before settling down. If their bed is old, worn-out, or not the right fit for their sleeping style, they might instinctively try to “fix” it by digging.

You can improve your dog’s comfort by:

• Replacing an old or lumpy bed with a high-quality, well-cushioned alternative.
• Ensuring the bed is the right size. Too small or too firm might make them restless.
• Washing the bedding regularly to keep it fresh and inviting.

Remember that one of the biggest frustrations with bed-digging is the damage it can cause to your dog’s bed and your own. Since pet bedding isn’t cheap, constantly replacing it can be a hassle. Fortunately, there are ways to protect your furniture and your pup’s sleeping area without breaking the bank. Let’s discuss that in the next section. 

Top 3 Ways to Protect Your Dog’s Bed From Scratching 

1. Keeping Their Nails Trimmed: Simply keep your dog’s nails properly trimmed. Overgrown nails, especially the sharp edges underneath, can easily rip fabric as your dog scratches and digs. Regular nail maintenance protects bedding, keeps your pup comfortable, and prevents injuries. If you’re comfortable doing it yourself, invest in a high-quality dog nail trimmer. Otherwise, schedule regular nail trims with a groomer or vet to keep those claws in check.
2. Use a Protective Blanket: Covering your dog’s bed with a durable, pet-friendly blanket can save you from replacing expensive bedding. Many dog-specific blankets are waterproof, easy to clean, and tough enough to withstand digging and scratching. If your dog sleeps in your bed, placing a protective blanket over your covers can also help prevent damage. Ensure you look for blankets designed specifically for pets, especially those with comfort and durability.
3. Choose a Tougher Bed: Not all dog beds are built to withstand heavy scratching. Invest in a more durable bed if your pup is enthusiastic about their digging ritual. It will save you money in the long run. Opt for a bed made with high-quality, tear-resistant materials that can handle frequent use without falling apart. Remember, spending a little extra on a well-made, long-lasting bed can reduce the need for frequent replacements and keep your dog comfy for years to come.

Conclusion 

Knowing why your dog digs its bed keeps you updated on its instincts, comfort needs, and potential health concerns. While occasional scratching and circling are normal, excessive digging might indicate anxiety, discomfort, or boredom. By providing a cosy sleeping space, redirecting its behaviour, and ensuring its needs are met, you can help it rest easier.  

If you’re looking for more expert tips on pet care, we have many resources to explore. And if your dog’s digging seems excessive or concerning, don’t hesitate to consult a vet or professional trainer for guidance. Was this guide helpful? Let us know in the comments!